上海椰清焦炭是烟煤在隔绝空气的条件下,加热到950-1050℃,经过干燥、热解、熔融、粘结、固化、收缩等阶段终制成焦炭,这一过程叫高温炼焦(高温干馏)。由高温炼焦得到的焦炭用于高炉冶炼、铸造和气化。炼焦过程中产生的经回收、净化后的焦炉煤气既是高热值的燃料,又是重要的有机合成工业原料。
Shanghai coconut coke is bituminous coal under the condition of the air, heated to 950-950 ℃, after drying, pyrolysis, molten, bonding, solidification and contraction phase resulting coke, this process is called high temperature coking (high temperature carbonization).Made by high temperature metallurgical coke for blast furnace smelting, casting and gasification.Occurring in the process of coking after recovery and purification of coke oven gas is a high calorific value of fuel, is an important industrial raw material in organic synthesis.
1、机械强度高,破碎率和磨损率小于2%(百分比按质量计)。
2、固定碳大于80%,含泥量小于1.5,使用周期长。
3、产品外观光泽度好,水份小于2.5%,空隙率大于75%,过滤速度快。
4、化学性质稳定,不含有毒物质。在一般酸性、碱性、中性水中均不溶解。
5、颗粒均匀,空隙大,阻力小,多孔结构合理,吸附性能好,截污能力强。
1, high mechanical strength, the broken rate and the wear rate is less than 2% in accordance with the quality plan (percentage).
2, fixed carbon is greater than 80%, silt content is less than 1.5, use cycle is long.
3, product appearance luster, moisture less than 2.5%, the void fraction is more than 75%, the filtering speed.
4, stable chemical properties, do not contain toxic substances.In general acid, alkaline and neutral are dissolved in water.
5, uniform particles, the gap is big, small resistance, porous structure reasonable, adsorption performance is good, sewage capability is strong.
分析项目 | 单位 | 分析数据 | 分析项目 | 单位 | 分析数据 |
含泥量 | % | ≤1 | 孔隙率 | % | 78% |
盐酸可溶率 | % | ≤0.86 | 固定碳 | % | 80-85 |
磨损率 | % | ≤0.28 | 破碎率 | % | ≤0.55 |
焦炭主要用于高炉炼铁和用于铜、铅、锌、钛、锑、汞等有色金属的鼓风炉冶炼,起还原剂、发热剂和料柱骨架作用。炼铁高炉采用焦炭代替木炭,为现代高炉的大型化奠定了基础,是冶金史上的一个重大里程碑。为使高炉操作达到较好的技术经济指标,冶炼用焦炭(冶金焦)必须具有适当的化学性质和物理性质,包括冶炼过程中的热态性质。焦炭除大量用于炼铁和有色金属冶炼(冶金焦)外,还用于铸造、化工、电石和铁合金,其质量要求有所不同。如铸造用焦,一般要求粒度大、气孔率低、固定碳高和硫分低;化工气化用焦,对强度要求不严,但要求反应性好,熔点较高;电石生产用焦要求尽量提高固定碳含量。
Coke is mainly used for blast furnace ironmaking and used for copper, lead, zinc, titanium, antimony, mercury and other non-ferrous metal smelting of blast furnace, reducing agent, compound and the function of stock column frame.Blast furnace with coke instead of charcoal, which laid a foundation for the large-scale of modern blast furnace, is a major milestone in the history of metallurgy.For the blast furnace operation to achieve better technical and economic indexes of metallurgical coke (metallurgical coke) must have the appropriate chemical and physical properties, including the nature of the thermal state in the smelting process.Coke in addition to a large number of used in ironmaking and smelting non-ferrous metal (metallurgical coke), also used in casting, chemical industry, calcium carbide and ferroalloy, its quality requirement is different.If foundry coke, general demand big granularity, low porosity, high fixed carbon and sulfur content is low;Chemical gasification with coke, lax to strength requirement, but require good reactivity, high melting point;Calcium carbide production with focal requirements to improve the fixed carbon content as much as possible.
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